How I Plan to Learn Syriac

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talmid56
Posts: 295
Joined: Tue Oct 01, 2013 9:02 am
Location: Carlisle, Arkansas, USA

How I Plan to Learn Syriac

Post by talmid56 »

Talmid56 (that's me) wrote:
talmid56 wrote: ↑Wed Feb 02, 2022 11:37 am
I... hope to start learning Syriac sometime this year.
Jason H. asked:
Do you have a direction mapped out for the study? I never finished biblical Aramaic, but I think that Syriac might be a better attack vector, given that it has a larger corpus of literature. Are you going to do paid lessons, or would you like to perhaps start a chavruta to study together?
Thanks for asking! I would like to do paid lessons (The Biblical Languages Center course looks helpful, for instance), but can't afford them. I would dearly love to do such a group study, but lack the means to do this now. (I live in a rural area, so not much interest locally, I'm afraid. And I don't have high-speed internet, so doing it with interactive video isn't an option.)

Here's how I plan to start:

Current plan is to start in the summer after I have cataract surgery on both eyes. As it is a new script for me to learn, that would be best. I plan to learn to write it by hand, as well as to type it.

Grammar: Steven C. Hallam’s modern grammar, Basics of Classical Syriac: Complete Grammar, Workbook, and Lexicon (Zondervan Academic, 2016); older grammars online such as Nestle, Nöldeke, etc. found online at http://peshitta.org or http://syri.acc. The newer online one by Mark Francois appears promising, as well (online at the WordPress blog Between the Perfect and the Doomed (gotta love the man’s sense of humor!).

I will probably get the Logos software edition of Hallam rather than the print edition.

I will be using the digital flashcard apps/platforms Anki and Quizlet for learning and review of vocabulary and grammar. I will use existing sets and probably also make some of my own.

There are a few resources of basic vocabulary that include pictures and sound files at http://learnassyrian.com. While they are focused on modern Neo-Aramaic dialects, some of it surely works for Syriac (they also have some classical Syriac grammar links on their site, so I would suppose so).

I have found a couple of sets of audio files for the Gospels that may prove useful (on https://archive.org/details/Peshitta-As ... leReadings. There is also this one: https://www.thearamaicscriptures.com/. I will start with the Gospels (probably with John) for reading, and the Psalms. I have some PDFs of the Gospels and a Logos personal book version of the Peshitta New Testament. At first until I am comfortable with the script I’ll use a square-script version of the text.

I will be using combinations of text and sound files, visual aids, probably TPR, and some conversational bits drawn from the Bible, and any online videos out there. I am a member of a Syriac Facebook group, so hopefully they can recommend some of the videos. I want to use as much of an immersion method as possible. After I get comfortable writing it and learn some basics of grammar and vocabulary, I will try to find a partner to practice with. Either email or texting, or both. Speaking with someone would be great too.

Besides the lexicons at Peshitta.org and Syri.ac, the online Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon has a Syriac section that looks helpful. They also have a full range of Syriac texts, both the Bible and Syriac texts of church fathers.

Any of our B-Hebrew members who are currently studying or teaching Syriac, feel free to offer suggestions for learning methods and useful resources!
Dewayne Dulaney
דואיין דוליני

Blog: https://letancientvoicesspeak.wordpress.com/

כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ׀ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֪ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבוֹד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־ט֝֗וֹב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃
--(E 84:11) 84:12 תהלים
talmid56
Posts: 295
Joined: Tue Oct 01, 2013 9:02 am
Location: Carlisle, Arkansas, USA

Re: How I Plan to Learn Syriac

Post by talmid56 »

Here are some additional resources to add to the above, which I hope will be useful.

Šlomo Surayt (Hello, Surayt [Aramaic]), free online course in Surayt-Aramaic (Turoyo),
https://textbook.surayt.com/en/Online%20Course/0 Course produced by scholars in a joint project with four European universities.

Although this is for a Neo-Aramaic dialect (originating in southern Turkey, near the border with Iraq), there surely are some parallels with Syriac than can be used, with appropriate modifications. The course includes some basic vocab such as body parts and food words, as well as some phrases. Some of the vocab is accompanied with pics (e.g., the human body). Most likely that type of vocab is still close to ancient forms. No audio, but somebody has put together an Anki deck of digital flashcards with some of the course vocab with audio (nice, since I am an Anki user). Anki shared deck for this can be accessed from the Aramaic shared decks page:

https://ankiweb.net/shared/decks/Aramaic

W.M Thackston, Introduction to Syriac, pdf on Archive.org https://ia803208.us.archive.org/17/item ... rammar.pdf; Daniel Gurtner, pdf Key to exercises in Thackston, on Academia.edu, https://www.academia.edu/29575447/_intr ... view-paper Some who purchased Hallam's newer grammar suggest in Amazon reviews that Thackston may be easier to use for beginners.
Dewayne Dulaney
דואיין דוליני

Blog: https://letancientvoicesspeak.wordpress.com/

כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ׀ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֪ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבוֹד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־ט֝֗וֹב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃
--(E 84:11) 84:12 תהלים
talmid56
Posts: 295
Joined: Tue Oct 01, 2013 9:02 am
Location: Carlisle, Arkansas, USA

Re: How I Plan to Learn Syriac

Post by talmid56 »

Talmid56 wrote:
The newer online one by Mark Francois appears promising, as well (online at the WordPress blog Between the Perfect and the Doomed (gotta love the man’s sense of humor!).
Should have added the URL for his online Syriac grammar. Here it is:

https://markfrancois.wordpress.com/syriac-grammar/
Dewayne Dulaney
דואיין דוליני

Blog: https://letancientvoicesspeak.wordpress.com/

כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ׀ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֪ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבוֹד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־ט֝֗וֹב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃
--(E 84:11) 84:12 תהלים
talmid56
Posts: 295
Joined: Tue Oct 01, 2013 9:02 am
Location: Carlisle, Arkansas, USA

Re: How I Plan to Learn Syriac

Post by talmid56 »

Dr. Francois also has a free online Biblical Hebrew grammar on his site. He has taught BH at several Canadian seminaries. Link:

https://markfrancois.wordpress.com/hebrew-grammar/
Dewayne Dulaney
דואיין דוליני

Blog: https://letancientvoicesspeak.wordpress.com/

כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ׀ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֪ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבוֹד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־ט֝֗וֹב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃
--(E 84:11) 84:12 תהלים
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