Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

A place for those new to Biblical Hebrew to ask basic questions about the language of the Hebrew Bible.
Forum rules
Members will observe the rules for respectful discourse at all times!
Please sign all posts with your first and last (family) name.
Post Reply
kwrandolph
Posts: 1554
Joined: Sun Sep 29, 2013 12:51 am

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by kwrandolph »

Refael Shalev wrote: Thu Oct 01, 2020 12:08 pmIt's quite a riddle how did anyone could manage doubled ס.
I find it no problem, as long as there’s a vowel between the two.

Karl W. Randolph.
Refael Shalev
Posts: 47
Joined: Tue Sep 22, 2020 12:07 pm

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by Refael Shalev »

Exodus 12:4 תכסו(takhoxxu?) כסא (kixxe?)
Refael Shalev
kwrandolph
Posts: 1554
Joined: Sun Sep 29, 2013 12:51 am

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by kwrandolph »

Refael Shalev wrote: Thu Oct 01, 2020 2:17 pm Exodus 12/4 תכסו(takhoxxu?) כסא (kixxe?)
There are no double XX in those words. If the Masoretic points indicate that there should be doubled XX in those words, the Masoretic points are wrong.

Karl W. Randolph.
User avatar
Jason Hare
Posts: 1923
Joined: Mon Sep 30, 2013 5:07 am
Location: Tel Aviv, Israel
Contact:

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by Jason Hare »

Refael Shalev wrote: Thu Oct 01, 2020 2:17 pm Exodus 12:4 תכסו(takhoxxu?) כסא (kixxe?)
Just to see the words: תָּכֹסּוּ and כִּסֵּא :)
Jason Hare
Tel Aviv, Israel
The Hebrew Café
יוֹדֵ֣עַ צַ֭דִּיק נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּהֶמְתּ֑וֹ וְֽרַחֲמֵ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַכְזָרִֽי׃
ספר משלי י״ב, י׳
User avatar
Jason Hare
Posts: 1923
Joined: Mon Sep 30, 2013 5:07 am
Location: Tel Aviv, Israel
Contact:

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by Jason Hare »

kwrandolph wrote: Thu Oct 01, 2020 3:09 pm There are no double XX in those words. If the Masoretic points indicate that there should be doubled XX in those words, the Masoretic points are wrong.

Karl W. Randolph.
Dagesh ḥazaq doubles a consonant. כִּסֵּא is kissēʾ.

New members are not used to the idiosyncrasies of this forum's most prominent members. They don't realize that the entire world of biblical Hebrew professors teaches that dagesh double consonants, while the two dominant posters at B-Hebrew declare from their own authority that dagesh does nothing.
Jason Hare
Tel Aviv, Israel
The Hebrew Café
יוֹדֵ֣עַ צַ֭דִּיק נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּהֶמְתּ֑וֹ וְֽרַחֲמֵ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַכְזָרִֽי׃
ספר משלי י״ב, י׳
Refael Shalev
Posts: 47
Joined: Tue Sep 22, 2020 12:07 pm

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by Refael Shalev »

Thanks Jason I don't know how to put nikkud.
Refael Shalev
kwrandolph
Posts: 1554
Joined: Sun Sep 29, 2013 12:51 am

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by kwrandolph »

Jason Hare wrote: Thu Oct 01, 2020 3:13 pmDagesh ḥazaq doubles a consonant. כִּסֵּא is kissēʾ.

New members are not used to the idiosyncrasies of this forum's most prominent members. They don't realize that the entire world of biblical Hebrew professors teaches that dagesh double consonants, while the two dominant posters at B-Hebrew declare from their own authority that dagesh does nothing.
Why should anyone even consider the Masoretic points, which include the dagesh? Is the rejection of the Masoretic points based on our own authority, or from the evidence?

1) These points, including the dagesh, weren’t invented until a thousand years after Hebrew ceased to be spoken as a mother tongue.
2) During those thousand years, Jews whose mother tongue was Aramaic read and spoke Hebrew with Aramaic pronunciations.
3) Those Aramaic pronunciations changed not only the pronunciations of the unwritten vowels, they even changed the pronunciations of some of the consonants.
4) The Aramaic readings influenced the meanings of some vocabulary.
5) The Masoretic points preserved a version of grammar that differs significantly from Biblical Hebrew grammar.

So why should anyone give the Masoretic points any significance whatsoever? Why give them even a second glance? How are they more than just visual clutter on the page?

I never bothered to learn how to insert the Masoretic points into Hebrew.

Jason, can you give a defense of the Masoretic points other than your Argumentum Ad Populum that you presented here?

Are we discussing Biblical Hebrew, or something else?

Karl W. Randolph.
ducky
Posts: 805
Joined: Mon Aug 05, 2019 4:01 pm

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by ducky »

Hi Karl,

I do agree with you on some points about that not all of the Dagesh's represents a very old pronunciation, but in times, the Dagesh's were part of the pronounciations from part of the evolution of the languages (also in the biblical times)
Just like any language has its evolution in any given time, so does Hebrew had it, inside the biblical era, and also post it.

About the Armaic stuff that you wrote.
I think you said it yourself, that you don't know Aramaic, and its grammar and its noun-forms and verb-forms, so How can you claim your claim if you don't know.

Aramaic has different forms, different grammar and pronunciation, and Hebrew is different.
So how can you say that Hebrew spoke like Aramaic when you can just take the bible and compare Daniel to the other books.
Do you see the same forms or grammar?
David Hunter
User avatar
Jason Hare
Posts: 1923
Joined: Mon Sep 30, 2013 5:07 am
Location: Tel Aviv, Israel
Contact:

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by Jason Hare »

kwrandolph wrote: Sat Oct 10, 2020 4:18 am Are we discussing Biblical Hebrew, or something else?
I don't know what you're discussing, but my Bible and every printed Bible I've ever seen has the Masoretic vocalization. It is, therefore, biblical Hebrew.
Jason Hare
Tel Aviv, Israel
The Hebrew Café
יוֹדֵ֣עַ צַ֭דִּיק נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּהֶמְתּ֑וֹ וְֽרַחֲמֵ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַכְזָרִֽי׃
ספר משלי י״ב, י׳
Refael Shalev
Posts: 47
Joined: Tue Sep 22, 2020 12:07 pm

Re: Question on the name Samuel from 1 Sam 1:20

Post by Refael Shalev »

Sounds like conspiracy theory.
You say that hebrew was influenced by the ambience after the exile but negating interaction with other semitic languages in early times?
Refael Shalev
Post Reply